The History of the of Harlech Castle dates back to 1283. Harlech was a massive defensive castle. During the Welsh rebellion of 1294, thirty-seven men defended Harlech Castle against the entire Welsh army led by Madog. The castle fell to Owain Glyndwr ( 1355 - 1415) a great Welsh revolutionary leader. In 1400 Owain Glyndwr declared himself Prince Of Wales and embarked on rebellion against the occupation of Wales by England. The revolution was successful and by 1403 the Welsh controlled most of Wales. After a long siege Harlech was captured by Owain Glyndwr in 1404. Harlech Castle was in turn besieged by English troops. Owain's son-in-law, Edmund Mortimer, died during the seige of exhaustion and starvation and the castle was recovered by the John Talbot with an army of 1000 English troops in 1409. King Henry IV of England finally crushed the Welsh army in a series of Battles during 1410.
Men of Harlech
In 1461 the castle was held against seige by Lancastrian forces, during the War of the Roses, under the Constable of the castle, Dafydd ap Ieuan. The siege is said to have been held for seven years by these stubborn "Men of Harlech" who were immortalised in the famous Welsh song. The Harlech garrison held out long after other Lancastrian commanders in Wales had surrendered to the Yorkist faction. In 1468 famine eventually forced their surrender to Lord Herbert under honourable terms.
Harlech Castle from what would have been the supplies docking area in the eleventh century.
WHEN THE CASTLE WAS BUILT THIS WAS WHERE THE SEA CAME TO, SUPPLIES WOULD BE CARRIED UP THE STONE STEPS TO THE CASTLE.
Looking down from the outer rampart to the docking area.
opposite the steps is this entrance into the main castle grounds
Two jackdaws on the gate to their home on top of the castle ramparts.
Two lovebirds on the castle walls
Only me and a Robin in the castle on this bleak December day
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The Cambrian line looking towards Porthmadog just below the castle is the Harlech station the last photo is of the Castle from the end of the station platform
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Two cormorants sunning on the rocks Mawddach estuary photo taken from the train on the bridge.
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